|
Bahrain's record on human rights has been described by Human Rights Watch as "dismal", and having "deteriorated sharply in the latter half of 2010".〔() World Report 2011:Bahrain, Human Rights Watch.〕 The government of Bahrain has marginalized the native Shia Muslim population.〔http://www.bahrainrights.org/en〕 Torture and forced disappearances are common in Bahrain. The crackdown on protesters during the 2011 Arab Spring has brought further human rights complaints,〔(Human rights organizations criticize rampant abuses in Bahrain ), jurist.org 8 April 2011〕 including the destruction of dozens of long-standing Shia mosques.〔(Bahrain stages trials of opponents, despite new US criticism )| By Roy Gutman, McClatchy Newspapers| June 20, 2011〕 The Bahrain Independent Commission of Inquiry was established on 29 June 2011 by King Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa to assess the incidents that occurred in the Kingdom during the period of unrest in February and March 2011 and the consequences of these events.〔''Bahrain News Agency'', ("HM King Hamad Sets up Royal Independent Investigation Commission" ), Bahrain News Agency, 29 June 2011〕 The report was released on 23 November of that year and confirmed that there were some incidents of physical and psychological abuse on detainees.〔http://www.bici.org.bh/〕 It has been criticized for not disclosing the names of individual perpetrators of abuses and extending accountability only to those who actively carried out human rights violations.〔http://mideast.foreignpolicy.com/posts/2011/11/23/bahrain_s_uncertain_future〕 ==Stateless people== (詳細はstateless people, known as Bedoon, who are descendants of Iranians (especially ethnic Persians)〔 who have lived in Bahrain for many decades. Most of Bahrain's stateless are Muslims, some of Bahrain's stateless are Christians.〔 In Bahrain, stateless people are denied the right to hold legal residency,〔 are not allowed the right to travel abroad,〔 buy houses,〔 and to hold government jobs.〔 They are also not allowed to own land,〔 start a business and borrow loans.〔 Recently, the Bahraini government issued regulations preventing them from sending their children to public schools and to receive free medical care.〔 The stateless can also get deported at any time.〔 Since the beginning of the 1980s, the Bahraini government has deported hundreds of Bedoon to Iran.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Human rights in Bahrain」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|